Source code for nighres.brain.extract_brain_region

import numpy as np
import nibabel as nb
import os
import sys
import nighresjava
from ..io import load_volume, save_volume
from ..utils import _output_dir_4saving, _fname_4saving, \
    _check_topology_lut_dir, _check_atlas_file, _check_available_memory


[docs]def extract_brain_region(segmentation, levelset_boundary, maximum_membership, maximum_label, extracted_region, atlas_file=None, normalize_probabilities=False, estimate_tissue_densities=False, partial_volume_distance=1.0, save_data=False, overwrite=False, output_dir=None, file_name=None): """ Extract Brain Region Extracts masks, probability maps and levelset surfaces for specific brain regions and regions from a Multiple Object Geometric Deformable Model (MGDM) segmentation result. Parameters ---------- segmentation: niimg Segmentation result from MGDM. levelset_boundary: niimg Levelset boundary from MGDM. maximum_membership: niimg 4D image of the maximum membership values from MGDM. maximum_label: niimg 4D imageof the maximum labels from MGDM. atlas_file: str, optional Path to plain text atlas file (default is stored in DEFAULT_ATLAS). or atlas name to be searched in ATLAS_DIR extracted_region: {'left_cerebrum', 'right_cerebrum', 'cerebrum', 'cerebellum', 'cerebellum_brainstem', 'subcortex', 'tissues(anat)', 'tissues(func)', 'brain_mask'} Region to be extracted from the MGDM segmentation. normalize_probabilities: bool Whether to normalize the output probabilities to sum to 1 (default is False). estimate_tissue_densities: bool Wheter to recompute partial volume densities from the probabilites (slow, default is False). partial_volume_distance: float Distance in mm to use for tissues densities, if recomputed (default is 1mm). save_data: bool Save output data to file (default is False) overwrite: bool Overwrite existing results (default is False) output_dir: str, optional Path to desired output directory, will be created if it doesn't exist file_name: str, optional Desired base name for output files with file extension (suffixes will be added) Returns ---------- dict Dictionary collecting outputs under the following keys (suffix of output files in brackets, # stands for shorthand names of the different extracted regions, respectively: rcr, lcr, cr, cb, cbs, sub, an, fn) * region_mask (niimg): Hard segmentation mask of the (GM) region of interest (_xmask-#gm) * inside_mask (niimg): Hard segmentation mask of the (WM) inside of the region of interest (_xmask-#wm) * background_mask (niimg): Hard segmentation mask of the (CSF) region background (_xmask-#bg) * region_proba (niimg): Probability map of the (GM) region of interest (_xproba-#gm) * inside_proba (niimg): Probability map of the (WM) inside of the region of interest (_xproba-#wm) * background_proba (niimg): Probability map of the (CSF) region background (_xproba-#bg) * region_lvl (niimg): Levelset surface of the (GM) region of interest (_xlvl-#gm) * inside_lvl (niimg): Levelset surface of the (WM) inside of the region of interest (_xlvl-#wm) * background_lvl (niimg): Levelset surface of the (CSF) region background (_xlvl-#bg) Notes ---------- Original Java module by Pierre-Louis Bazin. """ print('\nExtract Brain Region') # check atlas_file and set default if not given atlas_file = _check_atlas_file(atlas_file) # make sure that saving related parameters are correct if save_data: output_dir = _output_dir_4saving(output_dir, segmentation) # start virtual machine, if not already running try: mem = _check_available_memory() nighresjava.initVM(initialheap=mem['init'], maxheap=mem['max']) except ValueError: pass # create algorithm instance xbr = nighresjava.BrainExtractBrainRegion() # set parameters xbr.setAtlasFile(atlas_file) xbr.setExtractedRegion(extracted_region) xbr.setNormalizeProbabilities(normalize_probabilities) xbr.setEstimateTissueDensities(estimate_tissue_densities) xbr.setPartialVolumingDistance(partial_volume_distance) # build names for saving after setting the parameters to get the proper names if save_data: reg_mask_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xmask-'+xbr.getStructureName(), )) ins_mask_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xmask-'+xbr.getInsideName(), )) bg_mask_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xmask-'+xbr.getBackgroundName(), )) reg_proba_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xproba-'+xbr.getStructureName(), )) ins_proba_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xproba-'+xbr.getInsideName(), )) bg_proba_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xproba-'+xbr.getBackgroundName(), )) reg_lvl_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xlvl-'+xbr.getStructureName(), )) ins_lvl_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xlvl-'+xbr.getInsideName(), )) bg_lvl_file = os.path.join(output_dir, _fname_4saving(file_name=file_name, rootfile=segmentation, suffix='xlvl-'+xbr.getBackgroundName(), )) if overwrite is False \ and os.path.isfile(reg_mask_file) \ and os.path.isfile(ins_mask_file) \ and os.path.isfile(bg_mask_file) \ and os.path.isfile(reg_proba_file) \ and os.path.isfile(ins_proba_file) \ and os.path.isfile(bg_proba_file) \ and os.path.isfile(reg_lvl_file) \ and os.path.isfile(ins_lvl_file) \ and os.path.isfile(bg_lvl_file) : print("skip computation (use existing results)") output = {'inside_mask': load_volume(ins_mask_file), 'inside_proba': load_volume(ins_proba_file), 'inside_lvl': load_volume(ins_lvl_file), 'region_mask': load_volume(reg_mask_file), 'region_proba': load_volume(reg_proba_file), 'region_lvl': load_volume(reg_lvl_file), 'background_mask': load_volume(bg_mask_file), 'background_proba': load_volume(bg_proba_file), 'background_lvl': load_volume(bg_lvl_file)} return output # load images and set dimensions and resolution seg = load_volume(segmentation) data = seg.get_data() affine = seg.affine header = seg.header resolution = [x.item() for x in header.get_zooms()] dimensions = data.shape xbr.setDimensions(dimensions[0], dimensions[1], dimensions[2]) xbr.setResolutions(resolution[0], resolution[1], resolution[2]) xbr.setComponents(load_volume(maximum_membership).header.get_data_shape()[3]) xbr.setSegmentationImage(nighresjava.JArray('int')( (data.flatten('F')).astype(int).tolist())) data = load_volume(levelset_boundary).get_data() xbr.setLevelsetBoundaryImage(nighresjava.JArray('float')( (data.flatten('F')).astype(float))) data = load_volume(maximum_membership).get_data() xbr.setMaximumMembershipImage(nighresjava.JArray('float')( (data.flatten('F')).astype(float))) data = load_volume(maximum_label).get_data() xbr.setMaximumLabelImage(nighresjava.JArray('int')( (data.flatten('F')).astype(int).tolist())) # execute try: xbr.execute() except: # if the Java module fails, reraise the error it throws print("\n The underlying Java code did not execute cleanly: ") print(sys.exc_info()[0]) raise return # inside region # reshape output to what nibabel likes mask_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getInsideWMmask(), dtype=np.int32), dimensions, 'F') proba_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getInsideWMprobability(), dtype=np.float32), dimensions, 'F') lvl_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getInsideWMlevelset(), dtype=np.float32), dimensions, 'F') # adapt header max for each image so that correct max is displayed # and create nifiti objects header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(mask_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(mask_data) inside_mask = nb.Nifti1Image(mask_data, affine, header) header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(proba_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(proba_data) inside_proba = nb.Nifti1Image(proba_data, affine, header) header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(lvl_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(lvl_data) inside_lvl = nb.Nifti1Image(lvl_data, affine, header) # main region # reshape output to what nibabel likes mask_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getStructureGMmask(), dtype=np.int32), dimensions, 'F') proba_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getStructureGMprobability(), dtype=np.float32), dimensions, 'F') lvl_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getStructureGMlevelset(), dtype=np.float32), dimensions, 'F') # adapt header max for each image so that correct max is displayed # and create nifiti objects header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(mask_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(mask_data) region_mask = nb.Nifti1Image(mask_data, affine, header) header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(proba_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(proba_data) region_proba = nb.Nifti1Image(proba_data, affine, header) header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(lvl_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(lvl_data) region_lvl = nb.Nifti1Image(lvl_data, affine, header) # background region # reshape output to what nibabel likes mask_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getBackgroundCSFmask(), dtype=np.int32), dimensions, 'F') proba_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getBackgroundCSFprobability(), dtype=np.float32), dimensions, 'F') lvl_data = np.reshape(np.array(xbr.getBackgroundCSFlevelset(), dtype=np.float32), dimensions, 'F') # adapt header max for each image so that correct max is displayed # and create nifiti objects header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(mask_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(mask_data) background_mask = nb.Nifti1Image(mask_data, affine, header) header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(proba_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(proba_data) background_proba = nb.Nifti1Image(proba_data, affine, header) header['cal_min'] = np.nanmin(lvl_data) header['cal_max'] = np.nanmax(lvl_data) background_lvl = nb.Nifti1Image(lvl_data, affine, header) if save_data: save_volume(ins_mask_file, inside_mask) save_volume(ins_proba_file, inside_proba) save_volume(ins_lvl_file, inside_lvl) save_volume(reg_mask_file, region_mask) save_volume(reg_proba_file, region_proba) save_volume(reg_lvl_file, region_lvl) save_volume(bg_mask_file, background_mask) save_volume(bg_proba_file, background_proba) save_volume(bg_lvl_file, background_lvl) return {'inside_mask': inside_mask, 'inside_proba': inside_proba, 'inside_lvl': inside_lvl, 'region_mask': region_mask, 'region_proba': region_proba, 'inside_lvl': region_lvl, 'background_mask': background_mask, 'background_proba': background_proba, 'background_lvl': background_lvl}